New Delhi (01.07.2025): Union Cabinet chaired by Prime
Minister Narendra Modi has approved the Research Development and Innovation
(RDI) Scheme with a corpus of Rs One lakh crore. This is a transformative
step to bolster India’s research and innovation ecosystem. Recognizing the critical role that the private sector plays
in driving innovation and commercializing research, the RDI Scheme aims to
provide long-term financing or refinancing with long tenors at low or nil
interest rates to spur private sector investment in RDI. The scheme has been
designed to overcome the constraints and challenges in funding of private sector
and seeks to provide growth & risk capital to sunrise and strategic sectors
to facilitate innovation, promote adoption of technology and enhance
competitiveness. Key objectives of the Scheme are as follows: a) Encourage the private sector to scale up
research, development, and innovation (RDI) in sunrise domains and in other
sectors relevant for economic security, strategic purpose, and self-reliance; b) Finance transformative projects at
higher levels of Technology Readiness Levels (TRL) c) Support acquisition of
technologies which are critical or of high strategic importance; d) Facilitate setting up of a Deep-Tech
Fund of Funds. The Governing Board of Anusandhan National Research
Foundation (ANRF), chaired by the Prime Minister, will provide overarching
strategic direction to the RDI Scheme. The Executive Council (EC) of ANRF will
approve the Scheme’s guidelines, and recommend 2nd level fund
managers and scope and type of projects in sunrise sectors. An Empowered Group
of Secretaries (EGoS) led by the Cabinet Secretary, will be responsible for
approving scheme changes, sectors and types of projects as well as second-level
fund managers besides reviewing the performance of the Scheme. The Department
of Science and Technology (DST) will serve as the nodal department for
implementation of RDI Scheme. The RDI Scheme will have a two-tiered funding mechanism. At
the first level, there will be a Special Purpose Fund (SPF) established within
the ANRF, which will act as the custodian of funds. From the SPF funds shall be
allocated to a variety of 2nd level fund managers. This will be
mainly in the form of long-term concessional loans. The funding to R&D
projects by the 2nd level fund managers would normally be in
the form of long-term loan at low or nil interest rates. Financing in the form
of equity may also be done, especially in case of Startups. Contribution to
Deep-Tech Fund of Funds (FoF) or any other FoF meant for RDI may also be
considered.
New Delhi (01.07.2025): Union Cabinet chaired by Prime Minister Narendra Modi has approved the Research Development and Innovation (RDI) Scheme with a corpus of Rs One lakh crore. This is a transformative step to bolster India’s research and innovation ecosystem.
Recognizing the critical role that the private sector plays in driving innovation and commercializing research, the RDI Scheme aims to provide long-term financing or refinancing with long tenors at low or nil interest rates to spur private sector investment in RDI. The scheme has been designed to overcome the constraints and challenges in funding of private sector and seeks to provide growth & risk capital to sunrise and strategic sectors to facilitate innovation, promote adoption of technology and enhance competitiveness. Key objectives of the Scheme are as follows:
a) Encourage the private sector to scale up research, development, and innovation (RDI) in sunrise domains and in other sectors relevant for economic security, strategic purpose, and self-reliance;
b) Finance transformative projects at higher levels of Technology Readiness Levels (TRL)
c) Support acquisition of technologies which are critical or of high strategic importance;
d) Facilitate setting up of a Deep-Tech Fund of Funds.
The Governing Board of Anusandhan National Research Foundation (ANRF), chaired by the Prime Minister, will provide overarching strategic direction to the RDI Scheme. The Executive Council (EC) of ANRF will approve the Scheme’s guidelines, and recommend 2nd level fund managers and scope and type of projects in sunrise sectors. An Empowered Group of Secretaries (EGoS) led by the Cabinet Secretary, will be responsible for approving scheme changes, sectors and types of projects as well as second-level fund managers besides reviewing the performance of the Scheme. The Department of Science and Technology (DST) will serve as the nodal department for implementation of RDI Scheme.
The RDI Scheme will have a two-tiered funding mechanism. At the first level, there will be a Special Purpose Fund (SPF) established within the ANRF, which will act as the custodian of funds. From the SPF funds shall be allocated to a variety of 2nd level fund managers. This will be mainly in the form of long-term concessional loans. The funding to R&D projects by the 2nd level fund managers would normally be in the form of long-term loan at low or nil interest rates. Financing in the form of equity may also be done, especially in case of Startups. Contribution to Deep-Tech Fund of Funds (FoF) or any other FoF meant for RDI may also be considered.